
SHABTAI
The Ringed Planet
Shabtai (שַׁבְּתַאִי) is a massive gas giant and the second-largest planet in the Solar System, known for its stunning ring system. It is a cold, distant world with a complex atmosphere, powerful storms, and a fascinating internal structure. Shabtai orbits far beyond Tzedek and plays an important role in shaping the Solar System. Its immense size and gravitational influence make it a key player in the dynamics of planetary motion, affecting asteroids, comets, and even the paths of other planets over long timescales. The breathtaking rings surrounding Shabtai make it one of the most visually striking objects in the night sky.
Size and Scale
Shabtai is the second-largest planet, spanning about 120,500 kilometers in diameter—over 9 times wider than Earth. Despite its immense size, it is the least dense planet in the Solar System, composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. If placed in water, it would theoretically float due to its low density. The planet's vast scale is difficult to comprehend, as it could hold more than 760 Earths within its volume. Its sheer size and composition make it a crucial object of study in understanding planetary formation and evolution.
Orbit and Rotation
Shabtai follows a distant orbit around the Sun, completing a full revolution in about 29.5 Earth years. However, its rotation is extremely fast, taking just 10.7 hours to complete one full spin. This rapid rotation causes the planet to bulge at the equator and flatten at the poles. The combination of its slow orbit and fast rotation results in unique atmospheric and magnetic properties, shaping the planet’s overall structure and behavior over time.


The Iconic Ring System
Shabtai is famous for its spectacular ring system, which stretches over 280,000 kilometers wide but remains incredibly thin, measuring just 10 to 20 meters thick in some places. These rings are made mostly of ice particles, ranging in size from tiny grains to massive chunks. The rings are divided into multiple sections, with gaps caused by the gravitational influences of nearby objects. Scientists believe the rings may be remnants of a destroyed moon or the result of cometary debris being captured by Shabtai’s gravity. These magnificent rings contribute significantly to the planet’s unique appearance and scientific intrigue.
_edited.jpg)
Composition and Atmosphere
Shabtai’s atmosphere consists primarily of hydrogen (96%) and helium (3%), along with traces of methane and ammonia. The upper atmosphere features yellowish-brown bands, created by high-speed winds and chemical reactions. Unlike Tzedek’s Great Red Spot, Shabtai’s storms are more subtle, blending into its thick cloud layers. Deeper within, pressures increase dramatically, leading to an exotic interior environment dominated by metallic hydrogen. The different layers of clouds and gases create complex weather patterns and ever-changing atmospheric conditions.

Storms and Wind Speeds
Though it may seem calm from afar, Shabtai experiences powerful storms and intense winds. Some storms are large enough to be seen from Earth, and wind speeds can reach up to 1,800 km/h (1,100 mph).
One of its most famous storms, the Great White Spot, appears roughly every 30 Earth years. These massive tempests signal dynamic changes in the planet’s atmosphere, revealing insights into its internal energy and weather cycles.

Magnetic Field and Gravity
Shabtai has a strong magnetic field, though weaker than Tzedek’s. It generates powerful radiation belts and influences nearby objects with its gravity. Though its surface gravity is slightly higher than Earth’s, its low density means the planet is mostly made of lightweight gases. The immense magnetic field interacts with solar wind, producing auroras and other electromagnetic phenomena, adding to its scientific significance.
Internal Structure
Beneath the swirling clouds, Shabtai likely has a core composed of rock, metal, and ice, surrounded by deep layers of metallic hydrogen. These conditions create intense pressures and contribute to its unique magnetic field. Scientists theorize that the core may still be slowly contracting, releasing heat that fuels some of the atmospheric activity observed today.
Temperature and Climate
Shabtai is a cold world, with average temperatures near -178°C (-288°F). Its thick clouds trap some heat, but it still remains one of the coldest gas giants. Unlike Tzedek, Shabtai does not emit much more heat than it receives from the Sun. The planet’s extreme cold results in a variety of frozen atmospheric compounds, including ammonia ice that gives Shabtai its signature coloration.


Stargazing and Visibility
Shabtai looks like a bright, non-twinkling star in the night sky and can often be seen without a telescope. Through even a small telescope, its rings become visible, making it a favorite for amateur astronomers. Its golden hue and slow movement across the sky make it a fascinating planet to observe. The best times for viewing occur when Shabtai is at opposition, meaning it is closest to Earth and fully illuminated by the Sun.

How Shabtai Got Its Color
The planet's signature golden-yellow color comes from ammonia ice in its upper atmosphere, which scatters sunlight in a way that gives it a warm glow. The exact chemical processes behind its coloration remain an area of study, but the presence of trace hydrocarbons and photochemical reactions play a role in shaping its appearance.
Tilted Axis and Changing Rings
Shabtai is tilted at 26.7 degrees, similar to Earth's tilt. This means that as it orbits the Sun, different parts of its rings become more or less visible from Earth. Every 15 years, the rings appear nearly edge-on and almost disappear from view. It's called a ring plane crossing. This cycle provides astronomers with a unique opportunity to study the thin structure and composition of the rings.
Shabtai's Influence on the Solar System
Shabtai’s immense gravity helps shape the Solar System, influencing comets, asteroids, and even other planets. Its powerful gravitational pull keeps certain objects locked in resonance, preventing instability in the region beyond Tzedek. This gravitational influence plays a role in long-term solar system dynamics.
Shabtai in Kabbalah and Meaning


Shabtai is associated with Tiferet in Kabbalah, representing beauty, balance, and harmony. Its majestic rings and slow, measured orbit symbolize cosmic order and equilibrium. The name Shabtai relates to Shabat, the day of rest and reflection, further emphasizing themes of time and structure in the universe.
The Bottom Line:
Shabtai is one of the most visually stunning and scientifically intriguing planets. Its vast rings, rapid rotation, extreme weather, and deep symbolism make it an essential part of our understanding of the Solar System. Whether viewed through a telescope or studied through space missions, Shabtai continues to be a planet of wonder and discovery.

EOA Pictures: